References

1. Advanced Neuromodulation Systems: CompuStim® Clinicians’ Manual. 1999.
   
   
2. Advanced Neuromodulation Systems: Renew® Clinicians’ Manual. 1999.
   
   
3. Alo KM, Yland MJ, Kramer DL, Charnov JH, Redko V. Computer assisted and patient interactive programming of dual octrode spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain. Neuromodulation. 1998; 1:30-45.
   
   
4. Alo KM. Lead positioning and programming strategies in the treatment of complex pain. Neuromodulation. 1999; 2:165-170.
   
   
5. Barolat G. Epidural spinal cord stimulation: Anatomical and electrical properties of the intraspinal structures relevant to spinal cord stimulation and clinical correlations. Neuromodulation. 1998; 2:63-71.
   
   
6. Barolat G. Current status of epidural spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery Quarterly. 1995; 5(2):98-124.
   
   
7. Bennett DS, Alo KM, Oakley J, Feler CA. Spinal cord stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome 1 [RSD]: a retrospective multicenter experience from 1995 to 1998 of 101 patients. Neuromodulation. 1999; 3:202-210.
   
   
8. Holsheimer J, Struijk JJ, Tas NR. Effects of electrode geometry and combination on nerve fibre selectivity in spinal cord stimulation. Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput. 1995; 33:676-682.
   
   
9. Krames E. Spinal cord stimulation: indications, mechanism of action, and efficacy. Current Review of Pain. 1999; 3:419-426.
   
   
10. Krames ES. Overview of spinal cord stimulation: with special emphasis on a role for dual spinal cord stimulators. Pain Digest: 2000; 10:6-12.
    
    
11. Law JD, Kirkpatrick AF. Pain management update spinal cord stimulation. Amer J Pain Mgmt. 1992; 2:34-42.
    
    
12. Law JD. Clinical and technical results from spinal stimulation for chronic pain of diverse pathophysiologies. Stereotact Func Neurosurg. 1992; 59:21-24.
    
    
13. Medtronic Neurostimulation Systems Brochure: Expanding the Array of Pain Control Solutions. 1999
    
    
14. Medtronic: DualScreen Physician and Hospital Staff Manual. 1995.
    
    
15. Medtronic: Mattrix Physician and Hospital Staff Manual. 1995.
    
    
16. Medtronic: Synergy Physician and Hospital Manual. 1999:Appendix A, Battery Longevity Worksheet pgs 71-73.
    
    
17. Medtronic: Synergy Physician and Hospital Staff Manual. 1999.
    
    
18. North RB, Guarino AH. Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome: technical advances, patient selection and outcome. Neuromodulation. 1999; 3:171-178.
    
    
19. Rossi U, Rabar J. Spinal cord stimulation in the failed back syndrome: a reappraisal. American Pain Society Annual Meeting. Nov 1994.
    
    
20. Van Buyten JP, Van Zundert J, Mibouw G. Treatment of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients with Low Back and Leg Pain: A pilot study of a new dual lead spinal cord stimulation system. Neuromodulation. 1999; 2:258-265. Note: This study derived average parameters for low back and leg therapy using a Mattrix® SCS system.
    
    
21. Alo KM, Yland MJ, Kramer DL, Charnov JH, Redko V. Multiple program spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain: Follow-up of multiple program SCS. Neuromodulation. 1999; 4:266-272.
    
    
22. Medtronic. PrimeADVANCED Implant Manual. Minneapolis, Minn.; 2006.
    
    
23. Advanced Neuromodulation Systems. The power of Genesis; IPG comparative summary [brochure]. Plano, Tex.; 2003.
    
    
24. Advanced Neuromodulation Systems. Experience the power; IPG comparative summary [brochure]. Plano, Tex.; 2003.
    
    
25. Advanced Neuromodulation Systems. Bench test data, lab notebook 2110. Plano, Tex.
    
    a Extended life primary cell IPGs contain non-rechargeable batteries that use NeuroDynamix technology to increase battery longevity.
    
    b Refer to the A127 Directions for Use for a list of compatible Medtronic leads.